Hajar Ouahbi

For more than a century, many African Americans have traveled to Paris, seeking refuge from the racism in the United States that sought to erase their identity. However, many encountered new forms of discrimination while also finding the opportunity to engage directly with the African diaspora in Europe. This has led to an extraordinary cultural relationship between the French capital and the …

Islam in America has been a significant aspect of the nation's cultural landscape, though misconceptions and criticism have shaped public perception. Islamophobia, fueled by stereotypes and political rhetoric, created a climate of fear and distrust toward Muslim communities. Within the African American community, Islam has played a pivotal role, especially in the mid-20th century, as a form of …